Heat stroke, also commonly known as heat exhaustion, is not uncommon in warm temperatures. It is most common in dogs but can occur in cats as well.
What Causes Heat Stroke?
The most common and most easily preventable cause of heat stroke occurs when animals are locked inside of a closed vehicle. Even in moderate weather, the temperature inside of a closed car can quickly climb to unsafe temperatures for your pet. For this reason, you should never leave your dog (or cat) locked inside of your vehicle even for a short period of time.
Other circumstances that can cause heat exhaustion for both dogs and cats include:
- being confined or tied in an area without proper shade and without access to fresh water.
- heavy exercise in warm temperatures without adequate water consumption and/or rest breaks.
Some animals are more prone to suffering from heat stroke than others as well.
- Brachycephalic breeds of dogs and cats are those with short noses. These animals are more likely to suffer from heat stroke because of their conformation.
- Obese animals are more likely to suffer from heat exhaustion.
- Animals that are debilitated, elderly, ill or otherwise unhealthy are also more prone to heat exhaustion.
What Are the Signs of Heat Exhaustion in a Dog or Cat?
Panting excessively is often the first sign as the animal attempts to regulate his body temperature. As the condition progresses, the pet's body temperature will rise dramatically, often to 105°F or higher.
The dog or cat may at first seem restless. His gum color may appear to be brick red at first, eventually becoming cyanotic or sometimes pale in color. As the heat stroke continues, the animal may begin to seizure. Eventually, the pet will lose consciousness and become comatose.
What Should I Do if My Pet Is Suffering from Heat Stroke?
Transport your pet to a veterinary facility as quickly as possible. Even if your pet appears to have recovered, he should still be examined to be certain there is no lasting damage from the experience.
While transporting your pet, you may begin to lower his body temperature with cool water. However, caution should be taken not to lower the temperature too quickly. It is important that your pet's temperature not be allowed to become subnormal. Do not use cold water or ice to cool him. You may cause further injury to your pet.
Towels can be soaked in cool water and placed over the animal while being transported to the veterinarian.
How Can I Avoid Heat Stroke for My Pet?
There are some simple precautions that can be taken to help avoid the danger of heat stroke for your pet.
- Never leave your pet unattended in a closed car under any circumstances.
- Never leave your pet tied or confined outdoors without ample shade and water. Bring him inside when the outside temperature is excessive.
- Walk your dog early in the morning or later in the evening when the temperatures are more moderate.
- If you take your dog hiking, hunting or working in another capacity in warm temperatures, be sure to bring plenty of water. Remember your dog will need more water than usual under these circumstances. Give your dog a chance periodically to rest as well.
- Use caution with dogs and cats that have physical conditions that predispose them to heat stroke. These animals may succumb more quickly than other pets.
By using these simple precautions, in most cases, your dog or your cat will be safe from suffering from heat stroke.
Join the Conversation